- Friday February 12th, 2016 :: 11:55 a.m. EST
Extremely Cold Temperatures This Weekend
This weekend, there is a Wind Chill Advisory in effect from Saturday, 4:00PM EST until Sunday, 12:00PM EST.
Temperatures can drop to as low as 2 degrees. Spending even a short amount of time exposed to these temperatures can result in serious illness. Your Health Department wants you to stay safe by taking note of these precautions from the NJ Department of Health:
The most serious cold-related illness is hypothermia, a drop in normal body temperature from 98.6 degrees to 95 or lower that requires emergency medical care. It can be especially dangerous to the very young, older adults and individuals with chronic medical conditions.
At the earliest stages of hypothermia, violent shivering is the most noticeable symptom. As the body temperature continues to drop, symptoms will change. Shivering decreases and stops; speech is distorted or slurred; behavior is irrational; drowsiness or numbness occurs; pulse weakens and there is shortness of breath and unconsciousness.
Hypothermia can be fatal if not treated. If you notice signs of hypothermia in someone, seek medical attention immediately. While waiting for assistance, you can:
•Prevent further heat loss by moving the person from the cold area
•Remove wet or damp clothing and replace it with dry clothing
•Slowly give the person warm liquids if (s)he is conscious
•Do not warm the person further. If the arms and legs are warmed before the chest and abdomen, the person could go into shock
Other advice for avoiding cold-related illness and injury:
•Dress in layers while outdoors and remember to wear a hat to help retain body heat
•If you get wet, either from heavy sweating while working or from rain or snow, change into dry clothes as soon as possible
•Eat well and drink adequate fluids during periods of cold stress
•Avoid drinking alcohol since it can accelerate the loss of body heat
•If you will be outdoors in the sun for an extended period, remember to use sunscreen and sunglasses, particularly if you are at higher altitudes
•Stock your car with emergency gear, such as cell phone, jumper cables, flashlight, sand or kitty litter for extra traction, ice scraper, small shovel, and flares and other warning devices
•For long car trips, carry food, water, extra blankets and required medications
To stay safe indoors, residents should make sure heating systems are working properly. It is a good idea to have heating systems inspected each year. Tenants and homeowners with heating issues need to call their landlord and/or public utility for assistance.
Heat your home safely:
•Keep anything that can burn at least three feet away from heating equipment, like the furnace, fireplace, wood stove, or portable space heater
•Have a three-foot "kid-free zone" around open fires and space heaters
•Never use your oven to heat your home
•Remember to turn portable heaters off when leaving the room or going to bed
•Test smoke alarms monthly
For a list of warming centers, visit the NJ 211 website: www.nj211.org/images/codeblue.pdf
For more cold weather information, visit www.bt.cdc.gov/disasters/winter/ or the department's web site at www.nj.gov/health/er.
Address/Location
Bloomfield Township, NJ Dept. of Health and Human Services
1 Municipal Plaza
Essex County, NJ 07003
Contact
Emergency: 9-1-1
Non-emergencies: 973-680-4024
Michael Hodges
Health Department
[email protected]
973-680-4183