This message applies to E-Motos only at this time. It does not apply to E-Bikes, for which a separate ordinance is currently being developed.
The Grosse Pointe Farms Department of Public Safety has received
numerous complaints from residents and businesses regarding electric bikes and electric motorcycles (E-Motos).
While we recognize that electric bicycles are increasingly popular,
most complaints we receive involve E-Motos because of their speed and how some are operated.
We have received complaints involving:
- Excessive and reckless speeds
- Riding in and around roadways in an unsafe manner
- Jumping and performing stunts
- Riding on golf courses causing damage
- Damage to greens, landscaping, and other property
- Failing to stop when directed by police officers
One of the biggest concerns is that parents may not realize that the vehicle their child is riding
may not legally qualify as an electric bicycle.
Michigan law specifically defines an electric bicycle based on factors including its pedals, motor power, and maximum assisted speed.
Some E-Motos are designed and built much more like
electric motorcycles or motor vehicles than traditional bicycles. Depending on the specific vehicle, its specifications and how it is being operated, it may be subject to requirements that do not apply to an ordinary electric bicycle.
Parents are encouraged to determine:
What is the vehicle’s classification?
How powerful is the motor?
What is its maximum speed?
Does it have fully operable pedals?
Is it required to be registered, insured, or equipped as a motor vehicle?
Is the rider legally permitted to operate it on the roadway?
Don’t rely solely on the fact that a retailer, manufacturer, or child calls it an “E-Bike.”
When an E-Moto is being operated on a public roadway, officers will evaluate the vehicle and the circumstances to determine what Michigan law requires.
Depending on the circumstances,
the juvenile operator and/or parent or guardian may face enforcement action.
Michigan law also prohibits an individual from knowingly permitting a minor to drive a motor vehicle on a highway without first obtaining the required driver’s license.
MCL 257.325 provides for a civil infraction and a civil fine of up to $100.
Vehicles may also be subject to removal or impoundment when authorized by law.
Our goal is to keep children, motorists, pedestrians, and property safe.
We would much rather have a conversation with a parent and child
before an unsafe E-Moto operation results in a serious injury, property damage, or a more significant enforcement action.
Parents:
Please take a few minutes to identify exactly what your child is riding and understand where and how it may legally be operated.
Know the vehicle.
Know the law.
Ride responsibly.
